Hi All,
I recently experienced an SSD failure, and so I have purchased another
to set up my system again. I received some substantial help from this
list early in 2019 to build my machine with this SSD as / and /home
under Ubuntu 18.04 with two x 2Tb conventional drives in RAID for
storing my work, all are running btrfs.
After the machine was running I was asked if I had set up the machine
using Ubuntu Server, I hadn't, because at that time I didn't see those
options.
I am thinking, then, for this build, perhaps I should set it up using
Ubuntu Server. I will need to get my system to recognise the RAID drives
as well.
So before I jump in the deep end again, are there any "gotchas" of which
I should be aware.
Will the server version make life more reliable?
Many thanks
Andrew Greig
https://doc.coker.com.au/training/btrfs-training-exercises/https://doc.coker.com.au/training/zfs-training-exercises/
I've put some simple BTRFS and ZFS training exercises at the above URLs (this
is the training that was done at a LUV Saturday meeting in 2015). As they
involve deliberately corrupting data to exercise the filesystems it's a good
idea to to this on a VM so a typo won't cause problems.
I can give access to a VM for doing this if anyone needs it. But the system
in question doesn't have a lot of RAM so anyone who gets a VM will need to
complete the training reasonably quickly.
If you have any suggestions for additions to the training please be specific
about what commands to run.
--
My Main Blog http://etbe.coker.com.au/
My Documents Blog http://doc.coker.com.au/
Hi All,
I found this document from Feb 2019, and after some amazing help from
Craig and others I came up with this:
Proposed road map for an installation of a system disk and two Data
disks set up as a RAID1 array
1Tb SSD and 2 x 2Tb SATA HDDs
Using Gparted partition the SSD
512MB EFI Partition dev/sda1 formatted FAT32 primary (boot?)
8 Gb SWAP
rest of the disk _*/*__dev/_sda3primary formatted btrfs
Partition the first HDD /dev/sdb1primary formatted btrfs (Disk has data
now so leave this alone)
Second HDD same size leave completely blank (also leave this alone)
Remove the gparted disk and insert the Ubuntu Server disk commence the
install
Install the system and add the GUI using tasksel
After the system is installed run the- /device add/ - process and the
/balance/ commands
two lines in the terminal - my question is will these commands
remain the same?
sudo btrfs device add -f /dev/sdc1 /data
sudo btrfs balance start -dconvert=raid1 -mconvert=raid1 /data
You can do this after the system is installed, or from a root shell while
booted on gparted. It doesn't matter either way, although it's probably
better/easier to do it from gparted (there'll only be the one /data fs for the
ubuntu installer to detect so you won't end up with /data0 and /data1 again)
craig
Many thanks
Andrew Greig
Hi Ed,
I think this is going to save me. How do I exclude the data I do not
need, I only have a small amount of space left on my laptop?
Thanks
Andrew
On 16/1/20 2:11 pm, ed chan wrote:
> Hi Andrew,
>
> What I was trying to say before is that Photorec( don't know what it
> does ) does not try to mount ( not that I can see anyway ) so if you
> have problems with sda3, this may be a way around the mount problem.
>
> I fired up photorec and selected my BTRFS usb disk; after that I asked
> it to go and recover the files, it copies them back to my nominated
> destination directory. But I don't see any mount at least from the
> user space anyway . by watching syslog or dmesg.
>
> Regards,
>
> Ed Chan
>
> On Thu, Jan 16, 2020 at 1:32 PM ed chan <echan64(a)gmail.com
> <mailto:echan64@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
> Hi Andrew,
>
> If you have the photorec program ( apt-get install testdisk ) you
> could fire it up and access /dev/sda3 ( let it access /dev/sda3 ,
> don't try to mount it. . It doesn't mount /dev/sda3. If that
> doesn't work , then I agree with you that the disk is stuff. or
> at least the partition is stuff. You may not ne able to mount but
> photorec could get to it.
>
> Unless you have tried all this already, which means commiserations.
>
> Ed
>
> On Thu, Jan 16, 2020 at 1:25 PM Andrew Greig
> <pushin.linux(a)gmail.com <mailto:pushin.linux@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
> Hi Ed,
>
> Thanks for your efforts on my behalf, I enlisted the support
> of an experienced tech and we were unable to get anything
> working. So I shot down to MSY and 30 minutes later I had
> hooked up the SSD with an adapter to my laptop. It cannot
> access the drive. Here is the message:
>
> An error occurred while accessing 'root', the system
> responded: The requested operation has failed: Error mounting
> /dev/sdc3 at /media/andrewlg/root: wrong fs type, bad option,
> bad superblock on /dev/sdc3, missing codepage or helper
> program, or other error
>
> I think it is stuffed.
>
> Kind regards
>
> Andrew
>
> On 16/1/20 11:07 am, ed chan wrote:
>> Hi Andrew,
>>
>> I setup a BTRFS system on a USB key and a "play laptop" and
>> tried to retrieved files using photorec . It works. I used a
>> copy of gparted iso . This may yield results for getting
>> your data off sda3 Fingers crossed.
>>
>> Ed Chan
>>
>> On Thu, Jan 16, 2020 at 7:55 AM ed chan <echan64(a)gmail.com
>> <mailto:echan64@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Andrew,
>>
>> I tried installed testdisk, and ran photorec against a
>> USB key ( not corrupt mind you ) and it seems pretty
>> straightforward. Perhaps you should see if you can get
>> the data off sda3 this way.
>>
>> ed
>>
>> On Thu, Jan 16, 2020 at 7:08 AM ed chan
>> <echan64(a)gmail.com <mailto:echan64@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Andrew,
>>
>> From an earlier post, Photorec may be the go. Does
>> the rescue disk that you got the output to pastebin
>> have Photorec ? All may not be lost.
>>
>> https://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/PhotoRec_Step_By_Step
>>
>> ps. I learn something new everyday ( thanks Bob )-
>> this seems to be a tool well worth getting a good
>> understanding of.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Ed Chan
>>
>> On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 11:11 PM Andrew Greig via
>> luv-main <luv-main(a)luv.asn.au
>> <mailto:luv-main@luv.asn.au>> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Ed,
>>
>> I use grsync. I have a few saved processes, so I
>> just fire it up and hit "go". Each backup is
>> around 10Gb.
>>
>> I have a little bit of time up my sleeve but soon
>> the pregnant lady will want her special shot.
>>
>> Thanks
>>
>> Andrew
>>
>> On 15/1/20 10:12 pm, ed chan wrote:
>>> Hi Andrew,
>>>
>>> Getting slightly off topic here , looks like you
>>> copy and move files from devices to devices ; Do
>>> you do that manually or is there a script that
>>> does it for you ?
>>>
>>> Ed
>>>
>>> On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 10:03 PM ed chan
>>> <echan64(a)gmail.com <mailto:echan64@gmail.com>>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi Andrew,
>>>
>>> You could take it to a commercial Linux org
>>> that knows BTFS and get them to
>>> rescue /dev/sda3. It may cost a few hundred
>>> dollars but ...
>>>
>>> Ed Chan
>>>
>>> On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 9:31 PM pushin.linux
>>> via luv-main <luv-main(a)luv.asn.au
>>> <mailto:luv-main@luv.asn.au>> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Sent from Samsung tablet.
>>>
>>>
>>> -------- Original message --------
>>> From: ed chan <echan64(a)gmail.com
>>> <mailto:echan64@gmail.com>>
>>> Date: 15/1/20 9:18 pm (GMT+10:00)
>>> To: "pushin.linux"
>>> <pushin.linux(a)gmail.com
>>> <mailto:pushin.linux@gmail.com>>
>>> Cc: Andrew Greig via luv-main
>>> <luv-main(a)luv.asn.au
>>> <mailto:luv-main@luv.asn.au>>
>>> Subject: Re: Grub 2 Issues - was Weird Boot
>>>
>>> Hi Andrew,
>>>
>>> Silly question from me: do you have a
>>> backup of sda ? Can you mount sda
>>> readonly ? . Another idea - outside this
>>> technical sphere is that perhaps you
>>> could ask some commercial Linux support
>>> org that may be able to provide
>>> support. Obtaining support from a list
>>> ( a very good one at that - I learnt a
>>> lot from the posting of this list ) can
>>> sometimes be stressful.
>>>
>>> Sorry I can't offer too much help - I
>>> don't know BTFS or RAID , I am a luddite
>>> , I only know ext3/4.
>>>
>>> ed
>>>
>>> Hi Ed,
>>> I use my SSD for quicker processing and
>>> then when my work is done I move the RAW
>>> files to my RAID drives and make copy to
>>> an external 3TB, my images once exported
>>> as proofs and full size images are
>>> copied to the RAID drives and Google
>>> Drive, and the external hard drive. But
>>> I was in the middle of a project when it
>>> went down. My RAW files are still on sda3..
>>> Bugger. Its a pregnancy shoot, too late
>>> now to reshoot.
>>> Andrew
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> luv-main mailing list
>>> luv-main(a)luv.asn.au
>>> <mailto:luv-main@luv.asn.au>
>>> https://lists.luv.asn.au/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/luv-main
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> luv-main mailing list
>> luv-main(a)luv.asn.au <mailto:luv-main@luv.asn.au>
>> https://lists.luv.asn.au/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/luv-main
>>
Hi Ed,
Thanks for your efforts on my behalf, I enlisted the support of an
experienced tech and we were unable to get anything working. So I shot
down to MSY and 30 minutes later I had hooked up the SSD with an adapter
to my laptop. It cannot access the drive. Here is the message:
An error occurred while accessing 'root', the system responded: The
requested operation has failed: Error mounting /dev/sdc3 at
/media/andrewlg/root: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on
/dev/sdc3, missing codepage or helper program, or other error
I think it is stuffed.
Kind regards
Andrew
On 16/1/20 11:07 am, ed chan wrote:
> Hi Andrew,
>
> I setup a BTRFS system on a USB key and a "play laptop" and tried to
> retrieved files using photorec . It works. I used a copy of gparted
> iso . This may yield results for getting your data off sda3 Fingers
> crossed.
>
> Ed Chan
>
> On Thu, Jan 16, 2020 at 7:55 AM ed chan <echan64(a)gmail.com
> <mailto:echan64@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
> Hi Andrew,
>
> I tried installed testdisk, and ran photorec against a USB key (
> not corrupt mind you ) and it seems pretty straightforward.
> Perhaps you should see if you can get the data off sda3 this way.
>
> ed
>
> On Thu, Jan 16, 2020 at 7:08 AM ed chan <echan64(a)gmail.com
> <mailto:echan64@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
> Hi Andrew,
>
> From an earlier post, Photorec may be the go. Does the rescue
> disk that you got the output to pastebin have Photorec ? All
> may not be lost.
>
> https://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/PhotoRec_Step_By_Step
>
> ps. I learn something new everyday ( thanks Bob )- this seems
> to be a tool well worth getting a good understanding of.
>
> Regards,
>
> Ed Chan
>
> On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 11:11 PM Andrew Greig via luv-main
> <luv-main(a)luv.asn.au <mailto:luv-main@luv.asn.au>> wrote:
>
> Hi Ed,
>
> I use grsync. I have a few saved processes, so I just fire
> it up and hit "go". Each backup is around 10Gb.
>
> I have a little bit of time up my sleeve but soon the
> pregnant lady will want her special shot.
>
> Thanks
>
> Andrew
>
> On 15/1/20 10:12 pm, ed chan wrote:
>> Hi Andrew,
>>
>> Getting slightly off topic here , looks like you copy and
>> move files from devices to devices ; Do you do that
>> manually or is there a script that does it for you ?
>>
>> Ed
>>
>> On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 10:03 PM ed chan
>> <echan64(a)gmail.com <mailto:echan64@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Andrew,
>>
>> You could take it to a commercial Linux org that
>> knows BTFS and get them to rescue /dev/sda3. It may
>> cost a few hundred dollars but ...
>>
>> Ed Chan
>>
>> On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 9:31 PM pushin.linux via
>> luv-main <luv-main(a)luv.asn.au
>> <mailto:luv-main@luv.asn.au>> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Sent from Samsung tablet.
>>
>>
>> -------- Original message --------
>> From: ed chan <echan64(a)gmail.com
>> <mailto:echan64@gmail.com>>
>> Date: 15/1/20 9:18 pm (GMT+10:00)
>> To: "pushin.linux" <pushin.linux(a)gmail.com
>> <mailto:pushin.linux@gmail.com>>
>> Cc: Andrew Greig via luv-main
>> <luv-main(a)luv.asn.au <mailto:luv-main@luv.asn.au>>
>> Subject: Re: Grub 2 Issues - was Weird Boot
>>
>> Hi Andrew,
>>
>> Silly question from me: do you have a backup of
>> sda ? Can you mount sda readonly ? . Another idea
>> - outside this technical sphere is that perhaps
>> you could ask some commercial Linux support org
>> that may be able to provide support. Obtaining
>> support from a list ( a very good one at that - I
>> learnt a lot from the posting of this list ) can
>> sometimes be stressful.
>>
>> Sorry I can't offer too much help - I don't know
>> BTFS or RAID , I am a luddite , I only know ext3/4.
>>
>> ed
>>
>> Hi Ed,
>> I use my SSD for quicker processing and then when
>> my work is done I move the RAW files to my RAID
>> drives and make copy to an external 3TB, my
>> images once exported as proofs and full size
>> images are copied to the RAID drives and Google
>> Drive, and the external hard drive. But I was in
>> the middle of a project when it went down. My RAW
>> files are still on sda3..
>> Bugger. Its a pregnancy shoot, too late now to
>> reshoot.
>> Andrew
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> luv-main mailing list
>> luv-main(a)luv.asn.au <mailto:luv-main@luv.asn.au>
>> https://lists.luv.asn.au/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/luv-main
>>
> _______________________________________________
> luv-main mailing list
> luv-main(a)luv.asn.au <mailto:luv-main@luv.asn.au>
> https://lists.luv.asn.au/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/luv-main
>
Hi Ed,
I use grsync. I have a few saved processes, so I just fire it up and hit
"go". Each backup is around 10Gb.
I have a little bit of time up my sleeve but soon the pregnant lady will
want her special shot.
Thanks
Andrew
On 15/1/20 10:12 pm, ed chan wrote:
> Hi Andrew,
>
> Getting slightly off topic here , looks like you copy and move files
> from devices to devices ; Do you do that manually or is there a script
> that does it for you ?
>
> Ed
>
> On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 10:03 PM ed chan <echan64(a)gmail.com
> <mailto:echan64@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
> Hi Andrew,
>
> You could take it to a commercial Linux org that knows BTFS and
> get them to rescue /dev/sda3. It may cost a few hundred
> dollars but ...
>
> Ed Chan
>
> On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 9:31 PM pushin.linux via luv-main
> <luv-main(a)luv.asn.au <mailto:luv-main@luv.asn.au>> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
> Sent from Samsung tablet.
>
>
> -------- Original message --------
> From: ed chan <echan64(a)gmail.com <mailto:echan64@gmail.com>>
> Date: 15/1/20 9:18 pm (GMT+10:00)
> To: "pushin.linux" <pushin.linux(a)gmail.com
> <mailto:pushin.linux@gmail.com>>
> Cc: Andrew Greig via luv-main <luv-main(a)luv.asn.au
> <mailto:luv-main@luv.asn.au>>
> Subject: Re: Grub 2 Issues - was Weird Boot
>
> Hi Andrew,
>
> Silly question from me: do you have a backup of sda ? Can you
> mount sda readonly ? . Another idea - outside this technical
> sphere is that perhaps you could ask some commercial Linux
> support org that may be able to provide support. Obtaining
> support from a list ( a very good one at that - I learnt a lot
> from the posting of this list ) can sometimes be stressful.
>
> Sorry I can't offer too much help - I don't know BTFS or RAID
> , I am a luddite , I only know ext3/4.
>
> ed
>
> Hi Ed,
> I use my SSD for quicker processing and then when my work is
> done I move the RAW files to my RAID drives and make copy to
> an external 3TB, my images once exported as proofs and full
> size images are copied to the RAID drives and Google Drive,
> and the external hard drive. But I was in the middle of a
> project when it went down. My RAW files are still on sda3..
> Bugger. Its a pregnancy shoot, too late now to reshoot.
> Andrew
>
> _______________________________________________
> luv-main mailing list
> luv-main(a)luv.asn.au <mailto:luv-main@luv.asn.au>
> https://lists.luv.asn.au/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/luv-main
>
Sent from Samsung tablet.
-------- Original message --------From: ed chan <echan64(a)gmail.com> Date: 15/1/20 9:18 pm (GMT+10:00) To: "pushin.linux" <pushin.linux(a)gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Greig via luv-main <luv-main(a)luv.asn.au> Subject: Re: Grub 2 Issues - was Weird Boot Hi Andrew, Silly question from me: do you have a backup of sda ? Can you mount sda readonly ? . Another idea - outside this technical sphere is that perhaps you could ask some commercial Linux support org that may be able to provide support. Obtaining support from a list ( a very good one at that - I learnt a lot from the posting of this list ) can sometimes be stressful. Sorry I can't offer too much help - I don't know BTFS or RAID , I am a luddite , I only know ext3/4.edHi Ed,I use my SSD for quicker processing and then when my work is done I move the RAW files to my RAID drives and make copy to an external 3TB, my images once exported as proofs and full size images are copied to the RAID drives and Google Drive, and the external hard drive. But I was in the middle of a project when it went down. My RAW files are still on sda3..Bugger. Its a pregnancy shoot, too late now to reshoot.Andrew
Sent from Samsung tablet.
-------- Original message --------From: ed chan <echan64(a)gmail.com> Date: 15/1/20 7:49 pm (GMT+10:00) To: Andrew Greig <pushin.linux(a)gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Greig via luv-main <luv-main(a)luv.asn.au> Subject: Re: Grub 2 Issues - was Weird Boot Hi Andrew,On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 11:54 AM Andrew Greig via luv-main <luv-main(a)luv.asn.au> wrote:
Hi Manoj,
Thank you for your response. I have had a look at those links,
and they are quite a bit "over my head", so I wonder if I should
use the rescue disk to facilitate shifting my ~/working directory
to my RAID disks. I would make sure my "precious cargo" is on a drive outside the desktop. If you install, the installer may override your RAID disks - unless you are extremely careful or you have full control over where the installer is going to put stuff. (Nothing else is of any consequence) and then
use a Ubuntu 18.10 DVD to upgrade the distribution and hopefully
create a new GRUB on (in old terms) /dev/sda3
Thoughts?
That is if you are going to do re-install. You could perform this additional step as a more precaution. I would do this since you rely on this data for your work. Installers can be quite destructive thingsBest of luck.Ed Chan Hi Ed, I have been unable to mount sda, and I need to do that to get my data saved, so I may buy another SSD, replace my current SSD and leave my raid alone in the install. Then recover my data soon after.I really did not expect to have to go through this. Just awful.Thanks Andrew
Hi Manoj,
Thank you for your response. I have had a look at those links, and they
are quite a bit "over my head", so I wonder if I should use the rescue
disk to facilitate shifting my ~/working directory to my RAID disks.
(Nothing else is of any consequence) and then use a Ubuntu 18.10 DVD to
upgrade the distribution and hopefully create a new GRUB on (in old
terms) /dev/sda3
Thoughts?
Thanks
Andrew Greig
On 15/1/20 9:57 am, Manoj C Menon wrote:
> Hi Andrew,
>
> From the logs it looks like your sda3 partition (btrfs) is corrupt.
>
> Perhaps you could boot from a rescue CD/flash drive and try some of
> the suggestions on these pages?
>
> https://www.suse.com/support/kb/doc/?id=7018133
> https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=248361
>
>
> -Manoj.C
>
> On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 12:17 AM Andrew Greig via luv-main
> <luv-main(a)luv.asn.au <mailto:luv-main@luv.asn.au>> wrote:
>
> Hi All,
>
> I have discovered a Ubuntu Boot-Repair -Disc which avoids syntax
> issues,
> I was unable to come up with a satisfactory syntax for the commands
> needed to solve this problem. Suitably chastened I have located a
> laptop
> which has Thunderbird so now I can keep the thread on the list. My
> attempts to communicate from a tablet produced a pile of crap.
>
> I downloaded and burned a Disk-Repair-Disk for Ubuntu
>
> I have run the recommended steps to repair GRUB 2.8, but nothing has
> been achieved.
>
> I did request the log be sent to a paste bin just in case, and as
> it is
> a few pages of text here is the link.
>
> http://paste.ubuntu.com/p/pNsZCYF5QZ/
>
> The last line acknowledges the failure to achieve a result.
>
> This machine is critical to my work, and I had considerable
> assistance
> earlier in 2019 to achieve a RAID system on this machine, for
> which I am
> truly grateful.
>
> I would appreciate any assistance with this problem.
>
> Andrew Greig
>
> _______________________________________________
> luv-main mailing list
> luv-main(a)luv.asn.au <mailto:luv-main@luv.asn.au>
> https://lists.luv.asn.au/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/luv-main
>
Hi All,
I have discovered a Ubuntu Boot-Repair -Disc which avoids syntax issues,
I was unable to come up with a satisfactory syntax for the commands
needed to solve this problem. Suitably chastened I have located a laptop
which has Thunderbird so now I can keep the thread on the list. My
attempts to communicate from a tablet produced a pile of crap.
I downloaded and burned a Disk-Repair-Disk for Ubuntu
I have run the recommended steps to repair GRUB 2.8, but nothing has
been achieved.
I did request the log be sent to a paste bin just in case, and as it is
a few pages of text here is the link.
http://paste.ubuntu.com/p/pNsZCYF5QZ/
The last line acknowledges the failure to achieve a result.
This machine is critical to my work, and I had considerable assistance
earlier in 2019 to achieve a RAID system on this machine, for which I am
truly grateful.
I would appreciate any assistance with this problem.
Andrew Greig
